Kraken Review
Kraken remains one of the most established US-founded exchanges, but a July 2026 fee overhaul made its entry tier noticeably more expensive for small traders while its IPO slipped to 2027 at the earliest.
In this guide 7 sections
Any Kraken review written in late 2026 has to start with a price change. On 9 July 2026 the exchange replaced its product-by-product volume bands with a single ladder of cross-platform tiers, and the entry rung became more expensive. Behind that headline sits one of crypto’s longest-running venues, a clean security record and an expanding list of licences, along with an IPO that keeps moving further away.

The July 2027 Fee Reset
Under the new structure, accounts are placed in Tiers 1 to 12 or Pro 1 to 5 based on whichever is more favourable: 30-day spot volume or assets held on the platform. That second route is new and helps long-term holders who rarely trade. The cost is borne by occasional active traders. Tier 1, covering anyone below $2,500 in monthly volume, now pays 0.40% as maker and 0.80% as taker, up from the previous 0.25% and 0.40%.
Other charges worth knowing:
- Instant Buy and recurring buys: 1%, rising to 1.5% for custom orders; tiny trades may be charged up to $2 instead.
- Small balance conversions: a fixed 3%.
- Futures: 0.02% maker and 0.05% taker at entry level, falling to a maker rebate at the top tiers.
- Kraken+: a membership that waives trading fees on up to $10,000 a month in major fiat currencies.
- Withdrawals: crypto carries a flat per-asset fee; CoinGecko lists EUR 0.09 for SEPA and $60 for USD wires outside the US.
The upshot is that Kraken is now competitive for futures traders and larger accounts but costly for small spot traders who use market orders.
Track Record and Oversight
Kraken was founded in 2011 by Jesse Powell, with co-founders Thanh Luu and Michael Gronager, and the exchange went live in 2013. It is now led by co-CEOs Arjun Sethi and Dave Ripley. CoinGecko records no security incidents and awards it a 10/10 trust score, and the company runs regular proof-of-reserves audits.
Regulatory coverage is broad. Kraken received a Wyoming special purpose depository institution charter in 2020, and its EU entity is authorised under MiCA by the Central Bank of Ireland, which allowed a rollout across 30 EEA countries in 2025. A MiFID licence covers derivatives for eligible European clients, and Kraken has obtained electronic money authorisation in the United Kingdom. The record is not spotless: in 2023 it paid $30 million to settle SEC claims about its US staking programme and agreed to stop offering that product to Americans at the time.
What You Can Trade
CoinGecko lists about 720 coins across 1,418 pairs, with fiat deposits in USD, EUR, CAD and JPY and further pairs in AUD, CHF and GBP. Beyond spot, the platform offers perpetuals and futures, staking, and tokenised US equities under the xStocks name, which can be bought without a trading fee using USDG or USD. Flexible staking carries a 20% commission. In 2025 Kraken agreed to buy futures platform NinjaTrader for $1.5 billion, and in 2026 it completed purchases of Bitnomial and stablecoin payments firm Reap.
The Business Behind the Exchange
Parent company Payward filed a confidential draft registration statement in November 2025. Since then the plan has stalled: preparations paused in March 2026, Deutsche BΓΆrse invested $200 million in April at a $13.3 billion valuation, about a third below an earlier $20 billion mark, and reports in September pointed to Q2 2027 as the earliest listing window. Operations remain sizeable, with $508 million in adjusted Q2 2026 revenue and 6.6 million funded accounts.
Bottom Line
Kraken fits traders who value an uneventful security history, strong regulatory standing in the US and Europe, and a deep futures offering. Beginners making small market orders should note the higher Tier 1 pricing and the 1% Instant Buy charge, and may prefer limit orders or the Kraken+ plan. For larger holders, the assets-on-platform route to cheaper tiers is a genuine improvement.
Digital asset prices are volatile and leveraged futures can wipe out a balance quickly, so size positions with care.
Kraken FAQ
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Summary
Kraken is a San Francisco-based exchange founded in 2011 by Jesse Powell and run by parent company Payward, with no recorded security incidents on CoinGecko and a 10/10 trust score there. It lists about 720 coins and offers spot, futures, staking and tokenised stocks, holding a MiCA authorisation through the Central Bank of Ireland. Fees for small Pro traders rose in July 2026, and its planned IPO has been pushed to Q2 2027 at the earliest.
Account Types
| Name | Notes |
|---|---|
| Tier 1 | $0+ 30-day spot volume: 0.40% maker / 0.80% taker |
| Tiers 2-12 and Pro 1-5 | Lower fees based on the better of 30-day spot volume or assets on platform |
| Kraken+ | Zero trading fees on up to $10,000 monthly volume in major fiat currencies |
Regulation & Licences
| Regulator | Country |
|---|---|
| Central Bank of Ireland (MiCA) | Ireland / EEA |
| Wyoming Division of Banking (SPDI charter) | United States |
| Financial Conduct Authority (EMI) | United Kingdom |
Pros
- No security incidents recorded on CoinGecko and a 10/10 trust score
- MiCA authorisation via the Central Bank of Ireland plus a Wyoming SPDI charter
- Around 720 coins and 1,418 pairs with multiple fiat currencies
- Low futures entry fees of 0.02% maker and 0.05% taker
- Regular proof-of-reserves audits
Cons
- Entry spot tier rose to 0.40% maker / 0.80% taker in July 2026
- Instant Buy costs 1%, with small-balance conversions at 3%
- Paid $30 million in a 2023 SEC settlement over its US staking product
- 20% commission on flexible staking rewards
- IPO postponed and valuation cut to $13.3 billion in April 2026
Risk warning: Trading forex and CFDs on margin carries a high level of risk. Bonus terms are set by each broker and may change; always check the broker's official terms before claiming.